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View more announcements. Browse by Announcements Consultations Publications Statistics and research. Welsh Revenue Authority. Transport for Wales. Welsh Language Commissioner. Qualifications Wales. In the ninth and tenth centuries the Merfynion, a dynasty named after its founder Merfyn Frych, gained power in many of these areas, its authority spreading over both north and south Wales. We see a similar situation when we look at Welsh language words.

In the tenth century, Kymry was used for the first time in Armes Prydein Vawr The Great Prophecy of Britain , a Welsh poem calling upon the Kymry to unite with the Scots and Irish to rise up against the English and evict them from Britain once and for all.

In modern Welsh, Kymry has become Cymru and Cymry , the former referring to the territory of Wales, the latter to its inhabitants.

To explain the connection between the Brittonic-speaking peoples at the time, early medieval writers turned to history. The Historia Brittonum , a history of the Britons composed in north Wales in —30, claims that the Britons were originally Trojans who travelled to Britain and became the first people to settle the island. The text also asserts that during the Roman period a group of Britons left the island and settled on the continent, becoming the Armorican Britons or Bretons of Brittany, northern France.

The inhabitants of Wales, like those of Cornwall and the Old North, are depicted as the descendants of the original Britons who remained in Britain. But successive attacks by the Picts, Irish and — especially — the Saxons had encroached upon their territory. Justice in Wales: Oversight and accountability. Water for all — tackling water poverty in a climate conscious Wales. Use Your Voice! New quick guides to the Welsh constitution. Find Members of the Senedd Search Members by constituency, region or party.

Senedd Business Discover what's on, track Senedd bills, follow current consultations, keep up with Committees and access public records. What's on. Why not start doing the little things today to help your child learn in Welsh?

There are websites and apps out there to help you. Cymraeg in education. Learn more.



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