What kind of antibiotics cure uti




















They cause illnesses that are harder to cure and more costly to treat. This increases the risk of complications. The resistant bacteria can also be passed on to others. If you get an infection from resistant bacteria, you may need more doctor visits and medicines that cost more. Some kinds of surgery can cause bleeding in the urinary tract—for example, prostate surgery and some procedures to remove kidney stones or bladder tumors.

If you are going to have this surgery, you may need testing and treatment for bacteria in urine. This report is for you to use when talking with your health-care provider.

Cost to the patient will be higher, depending on prescription filling fee. Third-tier options include beta-lactam antibiotics. Information from references 18 and There are several first-line agents recommended by the IDSA for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis Figure 1.

Note that the duration of therapy for nitrofurantoin has been reduced to five days compared with the previous IDSA guidelines of seven days, based on research showing effectiveness with a shorter duration of therapy. Algorithm for choosing an antimicrobial agent for empiric treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

Clin Infect Dis. Fluoroquinolones i. Although fluoroquinolones are effective, they have the propensity for collateral damage, and should be considered for patients with more serious infections than acute uncomplicated cystitis.

Certain antimicrobials i. Despite wide use of cranberry products for treating UTIs, there is no evidence to support their use in symptomatic patients. Beta-lactam antibiotics are not recommended as first-line therapy for acute uncomplicated cystitis because of widespread E. Fluoroquinolone resistance usually is found to be below 10 percent in North America and Europe, but with a trend toward increasing resistance over the past several years.

Fosfomycin and nitrofurantoin have retained high rates of in vitro activity in most areas. Because results of urine cultures are not routinely reported when treating acute uncomplicated cystitis, local resistance rates may not be available. Defaulting to the annual antimicrobial sensitivity data from a local hospital may provide resistance rates based on a population that does not reflect women with simple acute uncomplicated cystitis e.

Several studies have been published that may help predict the likelihood of E. Already a member or subscriber? Log in. Interested in AAFP membership? Learn more. Reprints are not available from the authors.

Nicolle LE. Epidemiology of urinary tract infection. Infect Med. Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis in women. Survey of symptom burden in women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Clin Drug Investig. Foxman B. Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs.

Am J Med. Complicated urinary tract infection in adults. Does this woman have an acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection? A prospective study of risk factors for symptomatic urinary tract infection in young women. N Engl J Med. Patient-initiated treatment of uncomplicated recurrent urinary tract infections in young women. Ann Intern Med. A randomized controlled trial of telephone management of suspected urinary tract infections in women.

J Fam Pract. Stamm WE. Urinary tract infections. Uncomplicated urinary tract infections in adults. Guidelines on Urological Infections. Bradbury SM.

Collection of urine specimens in general practice: to clean or not to clean? J R Coll Gen Pract. Lifshitz E, Kramer L. For an uncomplicated UTI that occurs when you're otherwise healthy, your doctor may recommend a shorter course of treatment, such as taking an antibiotic for one to three days. But whether this short course of treatment is enough to treat your infection depends on your particular symptoms and medical history.

Your doctor may also prescribe a pain medication analgesic that numbs your bladder and urethra to relieve burning while urinating, but pain usually is relieved soon after starting an antibiotic. If you have frequent UTIs , your doctor may make certain treatment recommendations, such as:. For a severe UTI , you may need treatment with intravenous antibiotics in a hospital. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.

Urinary tract infections can be painful, but you can take steps to ease your discomfort until antibiotics treat the infection. Follow these tips:. Many people drink cranberry juice to prevent UTIs. There's some indication that cranberry products, in either juice or tablet form, may have infection-fighting properties. Researchers continue to study the ability of cranberry juice to prevent UTIs , but results are not conclusive.

If you enjoy drinking cranberry juice and feel it helps you prevent UTIs , there's little harm in it, but watch the calories. For most people, drinking cranberry juice is safe, but some people report an upset stomach or diarrhea.

However, don't drink cranberry juice if you're taking blood-thinning medication, such as warfarin. Your family doctor, nurse practitioner or other health care provider can treat most urinary tract infections. If you have frequent recurrences or a chronic kidney infection, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in urinary disorders urologist or kidney disorders nephrologist for an evaluation.

For a UTI , basic questions to ask your doctor include:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Diagnosis Female cystoscopy Open pop-up dialog box Close.

Female cystoscopy Cystoscopy allows your doctor to view your lower urinary tract to look for abnormalities, such as a bladder stone. Male cystoscopy Open pop-up dialog box Close.



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