As per the above estimate, India requires , psychiatric beds for 1. The deficit is approximately , public psychiatric beds. There is a stark difference in the way the public sector and private sector functions.
If it is an organised setup, there will be an easier access to services. Soumitra Pathare, one of India's leading psychiatrists and Director at Pune-based Centre for Mental Health Law and Policy said that broadly speaking organised public sector is good. As against popular perception, Pathare said that in the private sector the access to healthcare is largely restricted to large employers with only large employers able to provide such assistance. Indians also have access to online counselling services.
However, the 'free versions' of these initiatives do not have any experts and once you opt for a professional help, the charges could go up to Rs 12, per month since these doctors are based in other countries. If you choose a domestic entity, private sector entities and independent therapists charge between Rs , per session. Only after two to three months of consistent therapy would the patient see any results.
However, the costs are too high to bear. While in government hospitals mental health services are provide at subsidised prices, they are either unable to meet the demand or not easily accessible. There is lack of awareness and poor insurance coverage for the treatment of mental disorders. Medical practitioners also told Moneycontrol that there is a high level of misinformation as well.
For instance, if someone is going for Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation rTMS for depression will have shell out Rs 75,, Mental health treatment is prolonged and involves continuous visits to the doctor, tests like MRI or CT scan and some other tests, counselling, medication and changes in the medication. When it comes to the treatment, affordability is a combination of income and cost, and availability of service.
Industry experts said that affordability and accessibility in Kerala and Tamil Nadu are much better than states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar because of broadly structural issues like low income levels and very few public sectors and even smaller private care services.
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Yet, less than 30 million people seek help. Comments 0. Be the first one to comment. Read All Comments Post a Comment. Visual Stories Right arrow. Entertainment 10 times Mouni Roy rocked white ensembles with elan. Apart from the lack of doctors, the letter also points to the faulty monitoring system, which makes it very difficult to estimate the number of healthcare professionals within the country.
India falls within the low- and middle-income countries LMICs of the world. Rampant poverty and illiteracy make the residents of such countries vulnerable to mental health disorders.
The program aimed to identify the mental healthcare problems faced by low- and middle-income countries and find solutions. It estimated the need for mental health facilities within the six participating countries with the view of economic sustainability. It also created a network between Ministries of Health and Finance, policymakers and planners, national and international development agencies, non-governmental organisations, researchers, patients and providers, and caregivers.
Communication within different groups and assessments of the program by surveys and in-depth interviews was vital in generating a robust mental health policy. A massive policy change followed as a result of the Emerald program. For the first time since , India revamped the mental healthcare plan, and introduced the Mental Healthcare Act , in Intervention by the government: mental health policies. This plan aimed to provide minimum mental healthcare to all.
It directed that knowledge about mental health must be applied in general healthcare, and the community must contribute towards the improvement of mental health within the country.
This program further included points that would ease travel difficulties for patients, reduce stigma about mental health in society, and rehabilitate patients back into their regular life.
Even if the plans were implemented, there was a lack of health care staff and amenities. It revealed that The burden of the disease is higher in the urban metropolitan areas than in rural areas.
With a growing population suffering from mental disorders, the government rescinded NMHP and introduced the Mental Healthcare Act of This new act laid the definition of mental illness. It recognised the rights of mentally sick patients to choose how they were to be treated, and decriminalised suicide.
Commenting on the guidelines proposed by the new act, Dr. Abhishek Mishra and Dr. The guidelines need to be reviewed on aspects such as primary prevention, reintegration, and rehabilitation because without such strengthening, its implementation would be incomplete and the issue of former mental health patients will continue to exist. Apart from international and national mental health programs, multiple small-scale community-based schemes run in different parts of the country.
A survey conducted in —15 showed an increase in awareness and a better knowledge of depression in rural Vidarbha, resulting in a larger number of people wanting to visit hospitals for mental health issues. UNARV was a district level mental health program directed at adolescents in Kerala from to This program addressed substance abuse and reduced suspension of students with conduct disorders.
The Atmiyata program targeted common mental disorders such as depression and anxiety in rural Maharashtra from to The project realised the lack of service for mental illnesses and the overburdening of public health workers.
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