Why was kaopectate changed

Kaopectate's new formula contains bismuth subsalicylate, which may cause salicylate toxicosis in cats if they are overdosed. Previously, the product contained attapulgite, an inert clay aluminum. The original kaolin pectin formula of Kaopectate was replaced by the attapulgite formula in caplets in , and liquid attapulgite formulations were first introduced in The attapulgite formulation of Kaopectate caplets may still be available.

According to a Pfizer Animal Health spokesman, the new formulation of all liquid forms of Kaopectate began shipping in December Reformulated caplets are scheduled to begin shipping no later than April Though it is an extralabel use, for decades, veterinarians have recommended Kaopectate to treat diarrhea in cats and dogs, particularly for clients who call after hours or are unwilling or unable to get immediate veterinary care, said Dr.

Amy Neal at U. The maker of Kaopectate, the top anti-diarrhea remedy in the U. The caplets contain 25 micrograms of lead in every adult dose 50 times the level at which the state requires a warning label.

There are six to 12 micrograms in each child dose. Tests by the attorney general confirmed the high lead levels. As part of the agreement, said Michael Green, executive director of the Center for Environmental Health, the products will be reformulated nationally. Environmental groups that wrote Proposition 65 say the idea was not to besiege California consumers with warning signs, but to pressure manufacturers to alter their products to reduce exposure to toxic substances.

Under the law, private groups or people can sue companies but they must first notify the attorney general to see if the state wants to prosecute the case. Proposition 65 was overwhelmingly approved by California voters.

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